Quand I first learned sur FDM impression 3D, apart from searching le principles of imprimante 3D, le next thing I did was to explore le impression 3D material — filament.
Many questions flooded my mind, such as “Qu’est-ce que type of filament should be chosen for my first 3d print? Which filament est meilleur for le next level when le techniques d’impression have avancé...”
If vous sont also seeking le answers, let’s dive dans le la plupart courants et populaires types of 3d impression filament here together et impress votre amis et famille by getting parfaites impressions à chaque fois!
PLA Filament
With PLA, vous can expect to see nombreux different colors, as le filament est easy to customize. Moreover, PLA variants have emerged to meet growing aesthetic demands. vous can even find filament that looks like wood grain, marble stone or comes avec a glossy silky finition.
Click here to explore le magic of PLA Silk.
Geeetech rainbow filament Silk et vase
Qu’est-ce que PLA?
We recommend ce type of filament pour imprimante 3D if vous sont looking for le meilleur globale material or for votre first print. If vous sont a beginner, PLA filament est a idéal choix; it requires no special printer settings et can be used for la plupart types of impressions that vous find on courants modèle 3D websites, et it est even widely recommended as “le easiest impression 3D material to print”.
Le Properties of PLA Filament
vous can also decide whether PLA suits votre needs by assessing le required performance properties of le object that vous want to print.
| Strength | Strong filament pour imprimante 3D |
| Temperature | Melts at ~185-215°C |
| Ease of Use | Beginner-friendly |
| Appearance | Smooth et shiny |
| Eco-Friendliness | Biodegradable filament d’impression 3D |
| Weaknesses | Not heat or water resistant |
| Safety | No fumes |
PETG Filament
Next on le list est PETG filament, qui est easier to print que ABS et plus durable que PLA.
If votre techniques d’impression have avancé from le new level, I va recommend PETG to vous. vous can find filament transparents or glossy filaments avec color, depending on what vous prefer. An advantage here est that it can be in contact avec food.
PETG Prints
Qu’est-ce que PETG?
PETG(Polyethylene Terephthalate Glycol-modifié) est often used in impression 3Ds designed to be placed outdoors. Ce est because le impact of le sun or temperature changes does not affect PETG as much as other types of filament. And plus, PETG combines le key advantages of PLA's imprimabilité et ABS's durabilité.
Le Properties of PETG Filament
PETG's properties strike a balance between PLA et ABS.
| Strength | Strong et flexible |
| Temperature | Melts at ~220-240°C |
| Ease of Use | Moderate difficulty |
| Appearance | Glossy et transparent options |
| Eco-Friendliness | Not biodegradable |
| Strengths | Durable et waterproof |
| Weaknesses | Prone to filaments indésirables |
| Safety | No fumes |
ABS Filament
ABS filament est often overlooked by personnes en raison du pungent smell et high temperature requirements pendant le impression process.
But for special types of impressions, such as high-résistant à la chaleur pièces automobiles, Impact-resistant Lego pieces et so on, ABS est le meilleur choix. Once vous try it, vous va be impressed by its remarkable heat resistance, impact solidité, mechanical résistance et stabilité chimique. Read plus below sur its properties et uses.
Geeetech ABS+ filament
Qu’est-ce que ABS?
ABS filament est made from Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene. Quand using ABS filament, vous va get results that sont able to stretch pendant impression, making it optimal for mode vase et other similar settings on votre imprimante 3D. It gives vous long-lasting impressions that sont durable.
Le Properties of ABS Filament
Ici sont core properties of ABS.
| Strength | Strong et résistant aux chocs |
| Temperature | Melts at ~230-240°C |
| Ease of Use | Can be challenging to print avec |
| Appearance | Matte finition |
| Eco-Friendliness | Not biodegradable |
| Strengths | Durable et résistant à la chaleur |
| Weaknesses | Warps easily |
| Safety | Strong fumes |
TPU Filament
TPU filament est not used as frequently as some of le other filaments on our list, because of compatibilité constraints, compared to le plus commonly used Bowden Extruder on le market, TPU requires le Direct Drive Extruder for impression as it can plus precisely control le retraction.
For applications where vous devez it to be soft or bendable, TPU can be an amazing option.
Geeetech soft TPU filament
Qu’est-ce que TPU?
TPU can be used to fabriquer flexible et pliable pièces such as connectors, belts, springs, phone covers, etc. Le highly flexible material makes it possible to fabriquer impressions avec soft rubber properties, resulting in a flexible et elastic print.
impression 3Ded soft vase by TPU filament
Le Properties of TPU Filament
People sont often attracted by le softness of TPU.
| Strength | Flexible et tough like rubber |
| Temperature | Melts at ~200-230°C |
| Ease of Use | Challenging to print |
| Appearance | Soft et matte finition |
| Eco-Friendliness | Not biodegradable |
| Strengths | Flexible et durable |
| Weaknesses | Requires precision |
| Safety | No fumes |
Which imprimante 3D Material Is Right for vous?
We made a complet comparison as below:
| Matériau | Quand to Use It | Common Applications |
| PLA | For beginners or simple projets et when vous devez easy impression et lisse looks. | Toys, décoratif items, models, prototypes. |
| PETG | For durable, water-resistant pièces et when vous devez résistance et some flexibility. | Food containers, extérieur pièces, mechanical components. |
| ABS | For solidité, résistant à la chaleur pièces et when durabilité et impact resistance matter. | Tool handles, pièces automobiles, enclosures, functional items. |
| TPU | For flexible et stretchy objets et when elasticity et solidité sont required. | Phone cases, gaskets, belts, toys, wearable items. |
Please keep in mind, that vous sont free to experiment et try out new combinations. Ce est just a guideline.
Which Material Is le Most Eco Friendly?
| PLA | 10/10 |
| PETG | 7/10 |
| TPU | 5/10 |
| ABS | 3/10 |
PLA est le transparent winner here. It also uses less heat et therefore wattage for impression.
Qu’est-ce que Size impression 3D Filament Is Most Commonly Bought?
1.75mm filament extrusion
Typically, older imprimante 3Ds use a thicker filament, but newer technology has become plus precise over le years, so 1.75 est maintenant le standard.
| Filament Size | Properties | Quand to Use It |
| 1.75 filament | Most courants, flexible, easy to use | Best for la plupart imprimante 3Ds. |
| 2.85 filament (3 mm) | Thicker, stiffer, less flexible but strong | Used in older or specialized printers. |
Conclusion
Le tables above mainly used reference products from Geeetech filament types, so different manufacturers might vary slightly in their values. All in all, le options above sont considered among le la plupart used for filament d’impression 3D types around le world et offer idéal value for money et print qualité. Hope vous have found votre adapté 3d impression filaments après reading le article.